š± Creating space for both despair and hope
What is "functional hope" and how can we cultivate it?
This morning I wondered, what drives me to look for evidence of hope, even as the crises and backsliding and divisions pile up around us? This essay, written in 2015 as part of a daily exploration of the Prayer of St. Francis, offers some thoughts.Ā
In environmental circles, hope has gotten a bad name. Itās seen as passive naĆÆvetĆ© in the face of harsh facts, the data and realities of a losing battle against the continued, even escalating, ruin of the planet.Ā Seriously, the weary activists say, what hope is there in the face of upward trending climate change, rainforest loss, extinctions, superstorms, Keystone XL, Pacific trade agreements, WalMart, the gap between rich and poor, and on and on?
Worse, some might say, such wishful thinking prevents the clear-headed warriorship that is most needed to combat these evils. Yet, this is the very either/or thinking that got us into most of these messes in the first place. That āus-versus-themā mentality keeps us trapped in a story that says itās irresponsible to hope in the face of despair. We have to save hope for after we beat the bad guys.
Yesterday, I was doing graphic recording at a meeting of Baltimoreās Sustainability Commission, hearing about all the wonderful things going on in our city, feeling a great momentum of positive action on trash, renewable energy, vacant lots, urban farming, social enterprise, parks and beauty. The thread weaving it all together was community, the solid intention to bring people together around a common vision of a healthy, prosperous, vibrant city for all. That strikes me as a very tangible expression of hope. Hope in action.
It reminds me of āfunctional intelligence,ā a category defined by psychologists as people who are generally good at life. Having a high IQ or good grades isnāt necessarily a guarantee of success if you canāt negotiate the day-to-day challenges of life. Studies of people with high functional intelligence show that they have practical, realistic, all-around skills to cope, even to thrive, in any circumstance, no matter what life throws at them.
Andrew Harveyās book, The Hope, has stories of what he calls āspiritual activism.ā As he defines it, we can bring together the best of both worlds: the grounding and nourishment of spiritual practice, plus the fierce truth-telling of activism. A dedicated student of the poetry of Rumi, Harvey points out that Rumiās poems are particularly suited to cultivating the humility, faith and presence that these times demand of us.
The wise elder Joanna Macy has a helpful metaphor along those lines. She speaks of a dynamic balance of the fire of compassionate action with the coolness of contemplation and meditation, both spiritual practices. Fire and water.
The kind of hope I want to cultivate, even in the face of despair, is a functional hope. Macyās book, Active Hope, is full of practices and stories for cultivating hope. The bookās subtitle, āHow to face the mess weāre in without going crazy,ā which pretty much says it all. In any era, the only way out has been through. In order to cultivate hope, itās necessary not only to face our despair, but to befriend it, to embrace it. To create enough space in our hearts for both to co-exist.
The podcast, Building Hope, is supported by a Faculty-Student Research Award from the Graduate School, University of Maryland, as well as grants from the Universityās Sustainability Fund and the School of Architecture, Planning & Preservation.